כאשר הניסויים לא מתארגנים: פרויקטיביליות בבדיקת AI

תקציר מקורי באנגליתarXiv:2607.26159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An AI benchmark result rarely reaches a consequential claim in one step. Evaluators generalize it to further cases, interpret it as evidence of capability, extrapolate it to new tasks, transport it to another system or site, and combine it with assumptions about human review and downstream consequences. Validity-centred approaches require evidence for each claim. This paper identifies a further epistemic problem: warranted links don't automatically make a warranted chain. The target of one study may not be the source of the next; system, population, outcome, or conditions may change at the interface; and shared data or model lineage may make apparently independent support dependent. Projectibility concerns whether a bounded extension from obs