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תקציר מקורי באנגליתarXiv:2605.05209v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Flat minima are an account of why deep networks generalise. However flatness is a matter of form (parameters), while generalisation is of function. The same function can be a result of many different parameterisations. I demonstrate this by rescaling ReLU networks, changing raw Hessian trace by up to $99$ times while every prediction remains fixed. Raw curvature cannot identify a function-level explanation. Previous theoretical work traced generalisation to the weakness of constraints implied by function, meaning the freedom a model retains within the bounds of what it has learned to be correct. A policy is weaker when more future commitments remain compatible with what it has learned, allowing more freedom to adapt. To measure this for n