Sign-Rank, Index, and List Replicability: Connections and Separations

תקציר מקורי באנגליתarXiv:2606.18236v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In learning theory, the sign-rank of a binary concept class captures the smallest dimension in which it can be represented by points and halfspaces. Despite tremendous interest, lower bounds on sign-rank are notoriously difficult to come by. Two recent approaches to the problem establish lower bounds on sign-rank by measures that are easier to analyze: the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-index and the list replicability number. We order these measures, showing that the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-index is upper-bounded by a linear function of the list replicability number. As a main consequence, we obtain a strong separation between sign-rank and $\mathbb{Z}_2$-index, thereby resolving a question of Frick, Hosseini, and Vasileuski. This motivates a thorough study of l