איזה ואיזה לקבל: קבלת גרדיאנטים להסתגלות נתונים-מרכזית של דגמי שפה קטנים

תקציר מקורי באנגליתarXiv:2610.07553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LoRA fine-tuning adapts small language models (SLMs) to heterogeneous instruction data within a low-rank update subspace, making it vulnerable to three structural problems: conflicting gradients that cancel, static data selection that cannot track evolving learning dynamics, and subspace saturation that causes later updates to overwrite useful directions. We argue that effective adaptation therefore requires controlling which data-induced gradients enter the LoRA subspace and when. We propose GRADE (GRadient-Aligned Data-centric rEcipe), a data-centric framework combining two mechanisms: a state-aware selector that continually admits samples aligned with the evolving multi-task gradient field, and a self-calibrating step-level gate that rejec