גילוי חריגות במערכות רכבות באמצעות למידה עמוקה

תקציר מקורי באנגליתarXiv:2610.00363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring safe and reliable operation of modern railway systems increasingly relies on data-driven monitoring and intelligent fault detection. Deep learning has emerged as an effective paradigm for railway anomaly detection, driven by the growing availability of heterogeneous sensor data from rolling stock and infrastructure. This paper presents a structured survey of deep learning-based anomaly detection approaches for railway systems. The surveyed methods are organized using a unified taxonomy covering anomaly location, data representation and manifestation, sensing modality, and temporal characteristics. Existing approaches, including convolutional, recurrent and attention-based architectures, autoencoders, generative adversarial networks,